The Tongass!
Step 9) Making and Installing Chine Shelves
Previous Step
Home
Top
Next Step
(Click pictures for full size image)


|
Since the inner chine line will be taken from the hull, I wanted to make sure the hull was really perfect prior to marking the chines. I checked the level at the aft mold and it was fine. Under the stern, I clamped 5' long straight cedar 2x4s to guarantee flatness in this region and I screwed a short vertical 2x4 to the building jig to both support and level the hull at the midway point between forms. I checked the middle mold for level and it was fine also. Up front (see arrow), I screwed short 2x4s to the jig to level the hull from side to side in the forward regions. Just the one support (on each side) was necessary. The jig is square and level, and these extra steps made sure that the hull was untwisted and level, and flat just ahead of the stern. Assuming the chine line is fair and ready, it's time to proceed. |
| By sighting along the chine edge of the bottom panels, I thought that I could detect a slight hump near where the 1/4" ply is scarfed to the 1/2" ply. Sure enough. I clamped a batten along the entire chine and the hump could clearly be seen. The chine shelves will not fit fair on the hull if humps like these are not removed, so I marked them (port and starboard) and planed them down with my low-angle block plane. I carefully cross-checked port versus starboard sides to make double-sure I was removing the exact same amount of wood from both sides. Using the batten on both sides did the trick...both 'humps' were identical, as you'd expect since one panel was made to create the other. |
|
|
I made the blanks for the forward chine shelves per Renn's instructions. Not entirely clear in the drawings, note that these are made from one of the leftover sheets of ply that the aft 59.5" bottom panels sections were cut out from. You need two 36.5" by 15-7/8" pieces and two 8' by 15-7/8" pieces. Renn said "scarf" them. Not sure if he meant the usual 7:1 or 8:1 scarf or a spline scarf (like the rest of the chine shelves), I went ahead and did a spline scarf. This is not as strong, but realize the after the shelves are cut out that this joint will only be a bit over an inch wide and will be buried under 30 ounces of glass on both sides. And in my case, an additional 5.1 ounces of Aramid (Kevlar) on the inside. The angle between the short piece and long is 16 degrees, so I cut an 8-degree pie piece out of both, routered a 1/8" spline slot and glued them together with a 3/4" spline and epoxy with a milled glass/silica thickening mix. Once made, I used 1x3 MDF straight edges to hold the wood level and marked the chine line on them. Note the 1/2" spacer under the MDF on the port side. (HINT: MDF is perfectly straight right from the factory ...a great straight edge, and cheaper than 2x4s to boot. That's why I used them for the chine assembly.) (Not shown) After marking the inner chine line, I lofted the outer line and cut out one of the front chine shelf sections, flipped it, marked out the shelf on the second 'bent' piece of 1/2" ply, then cut out the second one also. I clamped them together and faired them to match each other. I built the rest of the chine shelf structure by cutting 4" wide pieces and spline-scarfing them to the end of the front sections (8' section plus a 32" section). Once the entire chine shelf was finished (both sides) and cured, I used my 1/8" splining bit in my router to cut a slot from the aft end of the shelves forward to where the point on the shelves that goes next to the 1/4" to 1/2" scarf in the bottom panels (you can't spline the 1/4" forward hull panel sections ...they are stitched together.) Just in case you haven't noticed, the seemingly simple looking chine shelves require a lot of time-consuming work. |
| Next, I had to build an extra-long, flat, face plate jig for my router so I could cut level spline slots in the bottom panels. As you can see, I used 1/4" hardboard for the face plate and a piece of 1x3 MDF as a straight edge to make the jig. This jig worked well and I'd recommend it. Notice the sand bag in the bow. Shown in the previous step, prior to marking the chine shelves. I had hung some sand from the bow to restore the 42" width at the 40" station. Since the clamp and sand bag would be in the way of the chine shelves, I moved it inside the hull and laid wood end to end, with a clamp at the stern, to hold the bag in place. It worked. The 40" station stayed at 42" wide as specified. |
|
|
With both the shelves and bottom panels slotted for the splines, it's time to put them together. I clamped on 2x2 extensions on the bottom molds and put a sawhorse forward to give me a place to set the shelves. At this point, I lightly stitched the bow section onto the boat, installed the splines (seen laying in the hull in this picture) and dry fit the shelf structures. Everything fit fine and went together easily. (Notice the fiberglass patches on the spline scarfs in the shelves. While handling these long pieces, I accidently broke one of the splines and had to re-do it. To make sure I could handle them without breaking them, I put a patch of leftover 9-oz tape over each of the scarfs.) |
| To install the shelves, I painted unthickened epoxy into all spline slots, twice. I also liberally coated the splines themselves. Then I mixed several batches of milled glass/silica thickened glue and put it in the spline slots of both the bottom panels and chine shelves. To squirt the semi-thick epoxy into the slots, I used Ziploc sandwich bags with about a 1/8" corner cut off like a pastry bag. I don't know of a better way to put thickened epoxy into a slot. Actually installing the shelves was a somewhat iterative process. I pushed the splines in place on the bottom panels, then stitched just one middle hole on the forward shelves (assures fore/aft alignment to the boat), then worked the rest of the shelves onto the splines. As predicted by Renn, the aft end wanted to stay out from the hull about 1/2" more than the rest. Starting in the middle I used a 7' pipe clamp to squeeze the chines tight against the hull and installed 1x3 MDF on edge to hold the chines level. From the middle, I worked aft, then went back forward and loosened alternate pieces of the MDF to make sure I hadn't 'hogged' the hull with my pipe clamp by accident. Satisfied that the hull was laying naturally and fair, I left the clamps on the MDF in place to hold the chine level to the hull. I also left the pipe clamp in place at the stern to take a load off the MDF/clamp assemblies back there since the chines had to be held to the hull a little more strongly here. Once the aft shelves (the splined sections)were installed, I cleaned up the epoxy squeezings and moved on to the foreward shelves. For these, I installed the rest of the stitches, then the 1x3 MDF pieces to hold the shelves level, then 'tack welded' the forward shelves to the hull. 'Tack welds' were installed between all stitches, and pieces of MDF, ...wherever I could squeeze one in (paint on epoxy, squirt in thickened epoxy, clean up.) ...Tomorrow ...glass the inside shelf/bottom panel seam ... |

|
Previous Step
Home
Top
Next Step
For Questions, Comments, or Additional Information
Please E-Mail At:
briandixon7@comcast.net
© Copyright 2004 Brian Dixon
|